The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to move away from the outdated Mercator global map, which distorts the true size of countries, particularly Africa. This shift aims to address the misperception that Africa is on the periphery of the world.
Togo spearheaded this initiative to support the African Union’s campaign against the Mercator map, known for exaggerating land masses closer to the poles. For instance, it falsely portrays Greenland as being of similar size to Africa, which is actually 14 times larger.
Togo’s Foreign Minister, Robert Dussey, emphasized the importance of using a fair map for a fair representation of the world. The resolution advocates for the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more accurate depiction of continent sizes.
Although the resolution is not binding, it does not challenge the Mercator projection’s use in maritime and aerial navigation, where it remains suitable. The UN General Assembly approved the resolution with 164 votes in favor, one against (from the United States), and six abstentions.
Togo is taking steps to update its school geography materials by the end of the year, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey expressed the country’s commitment to setting an example for other nations by transitioning away from the outdated Mercator projection.
Furthermore, Togo plans to encourage governments, schools, international bodies, and technology firms to adopt the Equal Earth projection. Dussey stressed that this shift aligns with broader African initiatives to address colonial legacies without targeting any particular civilization.
The campaign for a more accurate world map reflects the evolving global landscape and Africa’s changing role in it.